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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most fatal – and momentous – dates in multiple decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where it happened – the legacy of that fateful day are painted on the walls and embedded in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was held on a chilly yet clear afternoon in Derry.

The protest was challenging the practice of detention without trial – detaining individuals without trial – which had been established after an extended period of violence.

Military personnel from the specialized division shot dead thirteen individuals in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly republican area.

A particular photograph became notably iconic.

Photographs showed a religious figure, the priest, waving a blood-stained fabric in his effort to protect a crowd carrying a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel recorded much footage on the day.

Documented accounts features the priest telling a reporter that military personnel "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

The narrative of events was rejected by the original examination.

The initial inquiry concluded the soldiers had been shot at first.

Throughout the peace process, the administration set up a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the conclusion by the inquiry said that generally, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that zero among the casualties had posed any threat.

The then head of state, David Cameron, issued an apology in the House of Commons – stating fatalities were "without justification and inexcusable."

Authorities began to examine the events.

An ex-soldier, identified as Soldier F, was prosecuted for killing.

Accusations were made concerning the killings of the first individual, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The accused was additionally charged of seeking to harm several people, additional persons, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Remains a judicial decision maintaining the soldier's anonymity, which his attorneys have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at persons who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was disputed in the official findings.

Information from the examination could not be used straightforwardly as testimony in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the defendant was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He spoke for the opening instance in court at a hearing in December 2024, to reply "not responsible" when the allegations were read.

Relatives of the victims on Bloody Sunday journeyed from the city to the courthouse each day of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they were aware that listening to the proceedings would be emotional.

"I visualize all details in my mind's eye," he said, as we visited the key areas discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the adjoining the area, where one victim and William McKinney were died.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding enduring everything – it's still meaningful for me."